भारतीय राजव्यवस्था || Indian Polity Handwritten Notes PDF In Hindi
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भारतीय राजव्यवस्था || Indian Polity Handwritten Notes PDF In Hindi
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Indian Polity Questions Answers In English
1. Which of the following is not a feature of Election system in India?
A. Universal Adult Franchise
B. Secret Voting
C. Reservation of seats in the legislature for the members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
D. Communal Electorate
Ans: D
2. Elections in India for Parliament and State Legislatures are conducted by…..
A. President
B. State Election Commission
C. Governor
D. Election Commission of India
Ans: D
3. Members of Election Commission are appointed by……..
A. President of India
B. Prime Minister of India
C. Elected by the people
D. Chief Justice of India
Ans: A
4. Which article of the Indian constitution says that will be an election commission in India?
A. Article 124
B. Article 342
C. Article 324
D. Article 115
Ans: C
5. The number of seats reserved for scheduled caste in the Lok sabha is:
A. 59
B. 79
C. 89
D. 99
Ans: B
6. Which Articles in the Constitution give provisions for the electoral system in our country?
A. Articles 124-128
B. Articles 324-329
C. Articles 256-259
D. Articles 274-279
Ans: B
7. The elections for Lok Sabha are held every:
A. 3 years
B. 4 years
C. 5 years
D. 6 years
Ans: C
8. Which among the following statements is/are false?
1. For qualifying to the Lok Sabha, a person must be at least 25 years of age
2. A person can be a member of both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha at the same time
3. A person belonging to Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe can contest elections from a general seal also, and not just with the reserved seat
4. If a member of either of the Houses votes against the directions given by his party, he can be deemed to be disqualified
Code:
A. Only 1
B. Only 2 and 4
C. Only 3
D. Only 2
Ans: D
9. What is the maximum allowed duration between the last session of the dissolved Lok Sabha and the recalling of the Lok Sabha?
A. 2 months
B. 4 months
C. 5 months
D. 6 months
Ans: D
10. Which is the smallest Lok Sabha Constituency in General Elections by area?
A. Delhi Sadar
B. Mumbai South
C. Kolkata North West
D. Chandni Chowk, Delhi
Ans: D
Indian Polity & Constitution MCQs
1. Which of the following two statements is true about CBI?
i) The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is exempt from the Right to Information (RTI) Act
ii) Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is a part of the Union subject, and not State or Concurrent subjects
- Only i
- Only ii
- Both i and ii
- None of the above
Ans. b
Explanation: The Central Bureau of Investigation is not exempted from RTI. It is part of the Union list and states have no control over it.
2. In which year was the Anti-Defection law passed?
- 1950
- 1960
- 1985
- 2005
Ans. c
Explanation: The anti defection law was passed by the Parliament in 1985 and was reinforced in 2002
3. Who decides whether the disqualification by anti-defection is to be done or not?
- Chairman of Rajya Sabha or Speaker of Lok Sabha
- Prime Minister
- President
- None of the above
Ans. a
Explanation: The decision on disqualification questions on the ground of defection is taken by the Speaker or the Chairman of the House in which the case is raised.
4. Which of the following statements regarding the implementation of anti-defection law are included in the criteria?
- If an elected member voluntarily gives up his membership of a political party
- If an elected member votes or abstains from voting in such House contrary to any direction issued by his political party or anyone authorized to do so, without obtaining any prior permission
- Only i
- Only ii
- Both i and ii
- Neither i nor ii
Ans. c
Explanation: Both the options stated above are correct.
5. Consider the following statements and choose the correct one from below
- The anti-defection law gives for the first time a clear cut constitutional recognition to the existence of political parties
- The total number of ministers including the Prime Minister in the central council of ministers shall not exceed 15% of the total strength of the Lok sabha.
- i only
- ii only
- Both i and ii
- Neither i nor ii
Ans. a
Explanation: The anti defection law gives a clear cut constitutional recognition to the existence of political parties.
6. Which amendment was responsible for the Anti Defection Law?
- 52nd
- 51st
- 55th
- 56th
Ans. a
Explanation: The 10th Schedule of the Indian Constitution popularly referred to as the ‘Anti-Defection Law’ was inserted by the 52nd Amendment (1985) to the Constitution.
7. Which committee was responsible for the exemption from disqualification in case of a split from Tenth Schedule (anti-defection) ?
- Kelkar committee
- Dinesh Goswami committee
- S.K. Majhi committee
- None of the above
Ans. b
Explanation: Following the Dinesh Goswami Committee’s recommendations, there must be assent of at least 2-3rd members for any merger to be termed as valid.
8. Which of the following statements is true regarding a whip?
i) He/ she can expel a member at the time of defection
ii) He has the power to expel a member of the House in case of defection
- Only i
- Only ii
- Both i and ii
- None of the above
Ans. a
Explanation: The whip of any party can expel the member in case he/ she observes a defection.
9. In which year the Central Bureau of Investigation was established?
- 1947
- 1950
- 1963
- 1965
Ans. c
Explanation: The Central Bureau of Investigation was established in 1963 in India and its headquarters were located in New Delhi.
10. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) comes under the administrative control of:
- Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) of the Ministry of Personnel
- Ministry of Home Affairs
- Ministry of Defense
- None of the above
Ans. a
Explanation: The CBI comes under the effective control of DoPT.
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