Parts of Speech in English sentences – Exercise

By Rahul On Oct 29, 2022

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Parts of Speech in English sentences – Exercise

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Parts of speech आठ प्रकार के होते हैं-

1- Noun (संज्ञा)

2- Pronoun (सर्वनाम)

3- Adjective (विशेषण)

4- Verb (क्रिया)

5- Adverb (क्रिया-विशेषण)

6- Preposition (सम्बंधसूचक शब्द)

7- Conjunction (संयोजक)

8- Interjection (विस्मयसूचक शब्द)

Definition and Example of Part of Speech

1. Noun ( संज्ञा )

The name of person, place or thing is called as Noun, Nouns are also known as sangya (संज्ञा) in Hindi.

In other words: The word used as the name to indicate a person, place or thing is called a noun. Ex- Girl, School, Dog etc.

Examples:

1- Ashoka was a great king.

2- Delhi is a big city.

3- The sun is very hot.

उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में Ashoka, King, Delhi, City, Sun का प्रयोग Noun की तरह हुआ है।

2. Pronoun ( सर्वनाम )

Pronoun is the word used in place of noun. In Hindi, pronouns are called as sarvanam.

In other words: Pronoun is the word which is used in place of a noun generally to avoid repetition of the noun. Ex- He, She, You, It etc.

Examples:

1- Madan is absent because he is ill.

2- The books are where you left them.

उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में he और them सर्वनाम (Pronoun) है क्योंकि he का प्रयोग Madan के लिए और them का प्रयोग book के लिये हुआ है

3. Adjective ( विशेषण )

Adjective gives additional information about the noun (sangya) or the pronoun (sarvanam).

In other words: Adjective is a term that describes the characteristic of a noun or pronoun or refers to the extra specialty of the noun or pronoun. Ex- Happy, Brave, Poor etc.

Examples:

1- He is a brave bod.

2- There are thirty boys in this class.

उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में brave, thirty और this विशेषण (Adjective) है।

4. Verb ( क्रिया )

Verb is the word that works something about the noun or expresses some action by the noun. Ex- Run, Jump, Read etc. In Hindi, the verb, especially the action verb is known as kriya (क्रिया).

Examples:

1- The girl wrote a letter.

2- Delhi is a big city.

3- He played cricket.

4- The sun rises in the east.

उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में wrote, is, played, rises क्रियाएँ (Verbs) हैं। Parts of Speech Hindi

5. Adverb ( क्रिया विशेषण )

Adverb is the word or group of words that show the quality of verb or adjective or another adverb or provide some additional information about them. Ex- Outside, Tonight, Quickly etc.

Examples:

1- He worked the sum quickly.

2- This flower is very beautiful.

पहले वाक्य में quickly क्रिया (Verb) worked को specify कर रहा है।

दूसरे वाक्य में very विशेषण (Adjective) beautiful को specify कर रहा है।

Specify का अर्थ है- अर्थ स्पष्ट करना अर्थात विशेषण प्रकट करना। अतः उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में quickly, veyऔर quite Adverbs हैं।

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6. Preposition ( सम्बन्ध सूचक अव्यय या पूर्वसर्ग )

Preposition describes the relationship between the nouns, verbs, and adjectives. Preposition is a word which is used with a noun or pronoun. It expresses the relationship of that noun or pronoun with some other noun or pronoun. Ex- At, On, In etc.

Examples:

1- There is a parrot in the garden.

2- The girl is fond of songs.

3- A little boy sat under a tree.

इन वाक्यों में in, of, under का प्रयोग Preposition की तरह हुआ है।

7. Conjunction ( संयोजक )

Those words which do the job of joining two sentences or parts of sentences are known as conjunction.

In other words: Conjunction is the word that joins two words or Sentences. Ex- And,But, Or etc.

Examples:

1- Rama and Hari are friends.

2- Mohan ran fast but he missed the train.

उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में and और but संयोजक शब्द (Conjunction) है।

8. Interjection ( विस्मयादिबोधक )

The Verb

A verb is a word that describes an action, state or occurrence. He are some basic forms of the verb walk.

She walks to work. – present simple tense (3rd person singular)

She walked to work. – past simple tense

She is walking to walk. – present continuous /gerund (-ing)

She has walked to work. – present perfect

She had worked to work. – past perfect

The Noun

Nouns are words that are used to identify things, people and places.

He is a teacher.

She lives in London.

Did you see that boat?

Love is all you need.

The Pronoun

Pronouns are used to replace nouns.

Tom’s mother gave him some money. He took it to the shop and bought some sweets. – Tom is the noun. He is the pronoun which replaces Tom.

Don’t tell me what to do.

Where are you going?

She is tall.

It is in my car.

Is this yours?

This is confusing!

Who wrote this?

Invite whomever you want.

I will try and remind myself.

The Adjective

A word that gives us more information about a noun.

The green book.

She’s young.

It’s colder than I remember. – Comparative form

He’s the richest man in the world – Superlative form

The Adverb

A word or phrase that modifies the meaning of an adjective, verb, or other adverb.

She quickly changed her clothes.

I really don’t understand.

She called me yesterday.

We sometimes go fishing.

The Preposition

Prepositions show us the relationship between a noun and another word in a sentence.

We lived in France.

Your keys are on the table.

We walked through the park.

The Conjunction

Conjunctions are used to join parts of sentences/ clauses together.

I had a shower and a shave.

Let me know when you are ready to leave.

We went to the beach because she loves swimming.

Although we were tired, we stayed up late.

I don’t have much time, but I will help you anyway.

The Interjection

We use interjections to show strong emotions and feelings that occur suddenly.

Hey! You are standing on my foot!

Ah, now I understand.

Eh? What did she say?

Ow! That hurt!

Take a look at these sentences and decide which is the correct form to use.

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